Câu tiêu cực (Passive voice) là vấn đề ngữ pháp thân thuộc trong số kỳ thi đua giờ Anh. Để bắt chắc hẳn cấu hình này, hãy nằm trong ELSA Speak ôn luyện qua chuyện 100 bài bác luyện câu tiêu cực sau đây nhé.
Lý thuyết câu tiêu cực nhập giờ Anh
Câu tiêu cực thông thường dùng để làm nhấn mạnh vấn đề đơn vị – người hoặc vật đang được chịu đựng hiệu quả từ là một hành vi.
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Kiểm tra trị âm với bài bác luyện sau:
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Cấu trúc:
S+ be + V3 + (by +n)
Ví dụ:
- Câu công ty động: He bought a new xế hộp yesterday. (Anh ấy đang được mua sắm một con xe mới mẻ trong ngày hôm qua.)
- Câu bị động: A new xế hộp was bought by him yesterday. (Một con xe mới mẻ đang được anh ấy mua sắm nhập trong ngày hôm qua.)
Cấu trúc câu tiêu cực của 12 thì nhập giờ Anh:
| Thì | Cấu trúc | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple (Hiện bên trên đơn) | S + am/is/are + V3 | The floor is cleaned everyday. → Sàn mái ấm được vệ sinh dọn thường ngày. |
| Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) | S + were/was + V3 | My xe đạp was fixed yesterday. → Xe giẫm của tôi đang được sửa ngày trong ngày hôm qua rồi. |
| Future Simple (Tương lai đơn) | S + will be + V3 | These goods will be sold in 2 months. → Những sản phẩm & hàng hóa này sẽ tiến hành cung cấp nhập 2 mon nữa. |
| Present continuous (Hiện bên trên tiếp diễn) | S + am/is/are + being + V3 | The house is being painted now. → Ngôi mái ấm đang rất được tô nhập thời điểm này. |
| Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) | S + were/was + being + V3 | The trees were being cut at 6 PM yesterday. → Những kiểu mẫu cây này đã trở nên chặt nhập 6 giờ chiều trong ngày hôm qua. |
| Future continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn) | S + will be + being + V3 | The animals will be being fed by zookeepers at 7 AM tomorrow. → Các loài vật sẽ tiến hành nhân viên cấp dưới sở thú mang lại ăn nhập 7 giờ ngày mai. |
| Present perfect (Hiện bên trên trả thành) | S + has/have + been + V3 | This road has not been used for 2 years. → Con đàng này đang không được dùng hai năm rồi. |
| Past perfect (Quá khứ trả thành) | S + had + been + V3 | The exercises had been done by them. → Bài luyện đang được Shop chúng tôi hoàn thiện hoàn thành. |
| Future perfect (Tương lai trả thành) | S + will have + been + V3 | This essay will have been finished by 6 o’clock. → Bài luận này sẽ tiến hành hoàn thiện trước 6 giờ. |
| Present perfect continuous (Hiện bên trên hoàn thiện tiếp diễn) | S + have/has + been + being + V3 | The robbers have been being looked for by the police day and night. → Những thương hiệu cướp đã trở nên công an săn lùng ráo riết ngày tối. |
| Past perfect continuous (Quá khứ hoàn thiện tiếp diễn) | S + had + been +being + V3 | The door had been knocking since we came in. → Cánh cửa ngõ bị gõ liên tiếp kể từ thời điểm Shop chúng tôi vào trong nhà. |
| Future perfect continuous (Tương lai hoàn thiện tiếp diễn) | S + will have + been +being + V3 | The piano will have been being played when she comes at 6 PM. → Piano sẽ tiến hành tấn công khi cô ấy cho tới nhập khi 6 giờ chiều. |
Cách quy đổi câu dữ thế chủ động thanh lịch câu bị động
Bước 1: Xác ấn định những trở nên phần: S, V, O và thì của động kể từ nhập câu
Bước 2: Chuyển O (câu công ty động) → S (câu bị động)
Bước 3: Chuyển S (câu công ty động) → by O (câu bị động).
Bước 4: V chủ yếu (câu công ty động) → be + V3 (câu bị động).
| Lưu ý | Ví dụ |
|---|---|
| S (câu công ty động) là: People, everyone, someone, anyone. → cũng có thể lược quăng quật nhập câu tiêu cực. | Someone turned on the air conditioner. → The air conditioner was turned on. → Ai này đã nhảy máy rét mướt lên. |
| S (câu công ty động) chỉ người/vật thẳng tạo ra hành vi. → By O | The cake is being cut by him. → Chiếc bánh được hạn chế vị anh tớ. |
| S (câu công ty động) chỉ người/vật loại gián tiếp tạo ra hành vi. → With O | The cake is being cut with a knife. → Chiếc bánh được hạn chế vị con cái dao. |
>>Có thể chúng ta quan liêu tâm: Câu tiêu cực thì lúc này đơn
Trọn cỗ 100 câu bài bác luyện tiêu cực [có đáp án chi tiết]
Bài luyện tiêu cực với những thì cơ bản
1. A woman feeds the lions.
The lions ________________________
A. are fed
B. were fed by a woman.
2. A boy broke the window.
The window _____________________
A. was broken
B. is broken by a boy.
3. Somebody has made a mistake.
A mistake _______________________
A. was made
B. has been made.
4. Everybody is going to tát love him.
He _____________________________
A. is going to tát be loved
B. was going to tát be loved by everybody.
5. Cervantes wrote ‘Don Quixote’.
‘Don Quixote’ _______________________
A. was written by Cervantes.
B. has been written by Cervantes.
6. They are helping my brother.
My brother ________________
A. is being helped by them.
B. is being helped
7. Pamela will drive the xe taxi.
The xe taxi ____________________
A. will been driven
B. will be driven by Pamela.
8. I was watering these trees.
These trees ___________________
A. were being watered
B. are being watered by bủ.
9. I will pay the bill in 2 months.
The bill__________________
A. will pay in 2 months
B. will be paid in 2 months
10. Hoa is reading comics now.
Comics_________________ now.
A. is read
B. is being read
Đáp án
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | A | B | A | A | B | B | A | B | B |
>> Xem thêm:
- Bài luyện thì vượt lên khứ đơn
- Bài luyện câu điều kiện
- Bài luyện câu tường thuật
Bài luyện Passive voice dạng câu hỏi
1. Do they teach English here?
……………………………………………………………………………
2. Will you invite her to tát your wedding party?
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Has Tom finished the work?
……………………………………………………………………………
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Have you finished your homework?
……………………………………………………………………………
6. How many games has the team played?
……………………………………………………………………………
7. Where bởi people speak English?
……………………………………………………………………………
8. Who will look after the children for you?
……………………………………………………………………………
9. How long have they waited for the doctor?
……………………………………………………………………………
10. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
……………………………………………………………………………
11. Who lent you this book?
……………………………………………………………………………
12. How many marks does the teacher give you?
……………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. Is English taught here?
2. Will she be invited to tát your wedding party?
3. Has the work been finished by Tom?
4. Were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Has your homework been finished?
6. How many games have been played by the team?
7. Where is English spoken?
8. By whom are the children looked after?
9. How long has the doctor been waiting for?
10. What time can the boy’s papers be handed in?
11. By whom is this book lent to tát you?
12. How many marks are you given by the teacher?
Bài luyện sở hữu 2 tân ngữ
1. The waiter brought bủ this dish.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. Our friends send these postcards to tát us.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. You didn’t show bủ the special cameras.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. She showed her ticket to tát the airline agent.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
……………………………………………………………………………
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. The cửa hàng assistant handed these boxes to tát the customer.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. The board awarded the first prize to tát the reporter.
……………………………………………………………………………
Xem thêm: what do you do for a living
Đáp án:
1. This dish was brought to tát bủ (by the waiter).
2. These postcards are sent to tát us(by our friend).
3. This story was told to tát them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5. The special cameras weren’t shown to tát bủ.
6. Her ticket was shown to tát the airline agent (by her).
7. His new shoes are lent to tát his friends (by him).
8. Five million pounds was left to tát her relatives (by her).
9. These boxes were handed to tát the customer (by the cửa hàng assistant).
10. The first prize was awarded to tát the reporter (by the board).
Bài luyện đem câu tiêu cực với động kể từ tường thuật
1. They told bủ that you were the best architect in this đô thị.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Some people inform bủ that the director is going to tát take a business trip to tát England.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. He discovered that this cốt tông was grown in Egypt.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. They promise that the performance will start on time.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. He recommends that we should stay in the đô thị center.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to tát work extra hard this month.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. They have persuaded bủ that they will go with bủ to tát the stadium.
……………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. I was told that you were the architect in this đô thị.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./The flowers were reported to tát be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to tát take a business trip to tát England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cốt tông was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we stay in the đô thị center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to tát work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with bủ to tát the stadium.
Chuyển câu tiêu cực với động kể từ sai bảo
1. I had my uncle paint my room last week.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. She will have bủ wash the dishes tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. They have her tell the story again.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. John gets his sister to tát clean his shirt.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. I will get the dressmaker to tát make a new dress.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. He got a mechanic to tát repair his xế hộp.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
……………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. I had my room painted last week.
2. She will have the dishes washed tomorrow.
3. They have the story told again.
4. John gets his shirt cleaned.
5. Anne has had her composition typed.
6. Rick will have his hair cut.
7. I will get a new dress made.
8. He got his xế hộp repaired.
9. We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
10. The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
Bài luyện tiêu cực ôn thi đua THPTQG
| Câu chất vấn | Đáp án |
|---|---|
| 1. “What a lovely dress you’re wearing!” “Thank you. It …………… especially for bủ by my mother.” | A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made |
| 2. I don’t understand why the students didn’t keep silent while the speech ………… | A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made |
| 3. This is the first time I have seen this xế hộp. Where ………………? | A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made |
| 4. Today, many serious childhood diseases ……………….. by early immunization. | A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented |
| 5. Whole-grain food products …………….. in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada. | A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to tát purchase D. the purchase of which |
| 6. All that rubbish will have to tát be …………. at once. | A. get rid of B. got rid of C. to tát get rid of D. getting rid of |
| 7. “What happened to tát the postman?” “He …………………. to tát a new town to tát work.” | A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent |
| 8. Excuse bủ. Is this seat………………? | A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken |
| 9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think ………………. . | A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following |
| 10. We’re late. The film ……………… by the time we get to tát the cinema. | A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting |
| 11. I still can’t believe it. My bicycle ……………… some minutes ago. | A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole |
| 12. Some funny ……………… in class yesterday. | A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened |
Đáp án:
| 1. D | 2. D | 3. D | 4. D |
| 5. B | 6. B | 7. C | 8. D |
| 9. B | 10. C | 11. A | 12. A |
Bài luyện tiêu cực dạng nâng cao
1. The boys pointed at the woman with a red hat.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They have provided the poor with food and clothing.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. You mustn’t use that machine after 7:30 p.m.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. After class, they always erase the chalkboard.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The company paid bủ a lot of money to tát bởi the job.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The headmaster gave each of us two exercise books.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Someone will tell him that story.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. They have sent enough money to tát those poor families.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They have given women in most countries the right to tát vote.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án:
1. The woman with a red hat was pointed at by the boys.
2. The poor have been provided with food and clothing.
3. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
4. That machine mustn’t be used after 7:30 p.m.
5. After class, the chalkboard is always erased.
6. I was paid a lot of money to tát bởi the job by the company.
7. Each of us was given two exercise books by the headmaster.
8. He will be told that story.
Xem thêm: đạo hàm của trị tuyệt đối
9. Those poor have been sent enough money.
10. Women in most countries have been given the right to tát vote.
Trên phía trên những bài bác luyện câu tiêu cực nhưng mà ELSA Speak đang được tổ hợp được. Quý khách hàng hãy luyện thiệt luyện cần mẫn nhằm đoạt được công ty điểm ngữ pháp này và đạt điểm số cao trong mỗi kỳ thi đua tiếp đây nhé.
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